Toronto
The square cornice,
flat roof, and deep eaves are typical of the Ontario Prairie
style, but it is unusual to find a white house in this style.
The emphasis on geometry and the decoration on the corner piers
shows some "Arts and Crafts" influence - the 19th
century movement championing craftsmanship in reaction to mass
production.
The decorative frieze
on the cornice and soffit is unique.
The shape of the windows, the grouping,
and the arrangement of muntin bars
on the windows are distinctly Prairie style.
Found within a survey of lovely but not remarkable
Period Revival homes, this
beautifully maintained 1910 house is an absolute jewel.
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Toronto Ontario
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Greensville
The majority
of Prairie style houses are low with large, projecting eaves.
The landscaping is an important part of the design as can be
seen from this example in Greensville built in 1955. The flat
roof continues on both the upper and lower sections far beyond
the building itself and the soffit
is cedar. The exterior finishes
are local stone and wood siding.
The most outstanding feature
of this façade is the large,
solid oak door with the doorknob right in the center. The reveals
are downward tapering and also solid oak.
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Greensville Ontario
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Simcoe
Here is a somewhat more compact
version of the same genre built in 1953. The exterior
finish is wood siding; there are a flat roof and large,
overhanging eaves. The windows are
metal-framed with no ornament. The various levels are integrated
in a series of counter-balanced block forms. The angled sunroom
on the left is new. The result is a very modern Prairie style
house that looks more part of the landscape than imposed upon
it.
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Simcoe Ontario
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Sault Ste. Marie
Often you find Prairie influences
on a building that may not be entirely "Prairie".
In Sault Ste. Marie there is a Bungalow
with Prairie influences. The large eaves, in this case,
are supported by modillions, a
Classical element not often
found in Prairie Style.
Around the house there is much
clerestory lighting, a development of the Prairie Style that
allows light into a dwelling but ensures privacy.
The exterior
finish here is rough stucco. Holding up the veranda
are stylized columns with abacuses
but no real capital. The windows
are plain and unadorned.
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Sault Ste. Marie Ontario
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Simcoe
This Prairie style building of
1962 is the nunnery for St. Mary's Roman Catholic School. It
has the large, unsupported eaves of the above examples. The
profile of the roof is echoed by the overhangs
on the front porch and the side window. The second floor
has a string of clerestory windows
within a continuous horizontal band of wood siding. The remainder
of the house is yellow brick. Columns
supporting the front porch are thin, cylindrical, and without
bases or capitals. The majority of the windows on the house
are on the south side for passive solar heating. The large eaves
are designed to add shade in summer.
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Simcoe Ontario
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Ottawa
This is
an adaptation of the Prairie style to a rather limited lot.
The façade consists of strong
brick piers with recessed rough cast stucco and multi-paned
windows. Plain concrete cornices
top the piers, the windows are free of sills,
lintels or window
surrounds, and the wall surface is textured.
Like the
above example, the windows are grouped in interesting ways,
the design is largely geometric, and there is a total absence
of Classical or Gothic
detailing. The four windows between the piers are new and have
replaced a single pane unit. The roof overhang
is large. The door to the house is around the side.
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Ottawa Ontario
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Prairie
Style Reading and Films
Books
Birkhans, Martin, The
life and work of Francis C. Sullivan, architect, 1882-1929
Dissertation Thesis (M. Arch.)--University of Toronto,
1964. Ottawa Public Library call Number: 720.971 S949b
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Films
Frank Lloyd Wright and the Prairie School
[videorecording] / Federici Video
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